Frequent meltdowns can actually be a sign of an underlying condition. Typical children can also have complete meltdowns, but they are not as common as tantrums. Tantrum behaviors commonly continue into the 3’s, and in some cases may extend even further (depending on how they have been managed). They generally start when a child is nearing the end of their first year or entering into their toddler years. Tantrums are a completely normal part of childhood. Some parents use noise cancelling headphones to help their child deal with sensory overload. In some cases, complete shutdown or withdrawal can also result. They can be a result of emotional, physical, sensory, or information overload, and will occur with or without an audience. Unlike tantrums which are goal-oriented, meltdowns cannot be controlled. Meltdowns are a result of sensory overload. In other words, meltdowns occur when a child is feeling overwhelmed. Unlike tantrums that occur as a result of an expression of need or want, meltdowns are a result of sensory overload. Many researchers have found that if there is no audience, a tantrum will subside relatively quickly. When a child has a tantrum, they still maintain some measure of control over their behavior. Tantrums are an expression of a want or a need. If not dealt with at a young age, this behavior can extend well into the teenager years, becoming more severe and difficult as a child ages. While young infants and toddlers don’t yet understand manipulation and have tantrums as a result of expression, older children may use tantrums to manipulate their parents into getting what they want. Because children of this age often lack the vocabulary needed to express how they feel, and so they release their emotions as tantrums instead.Īs a child becomes older, tantrums can also be used as a way of testing limits. They may symbolize that a child is tired, hungry, sad, angry, or upset. Tantrums usually start in late infancy or early toddlerhood and are an expression of a want or a need. The difference between tantrums and meltdowns then isn’t in the behavior, it’s in the reason behind the behavior. In each, a child may throw themselves on the floor, hit, kick, scream, or even hold their breath. The truth is that tantrums and meltdowns can both look very similar. What is the Difference between a Tantrum and a Meltdown?
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